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Sermon Note

Knowing God: Trinity and Unity

Matthew 16:13-17

Speaker: Rev Dr James Tan
(Message preached on 19 April 2009)

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Sermon Notes taken by Bendick Ong

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To embrace the True faith in sound doctrines, it is imperative for us to get the fundamentals of the Christian faith correct, and this includes seeking to understand how our Triune God is three persons in the unity of one.

·         Monotheism and trinity

Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD” (Deut 6:4). True Christianity is monotheistic (worship of one God) and not tritheistic (worship of three gods). Like what Paul told the church of Corinth in 1 Corinthians 8:4, “there is none other God but one.” 

Yet there are three persons in one Godhead. We read in 1 John 5:7, “for there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one” and also in Matthew 3:16, an account of three persons. “And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him.” It is difficult for us to deny the fact that our God is of a triune nature. To deny this is to deny many parts of the scriptures.

·         The importance of searching the scriptures

Each person in the Godhead is different, divine and wholly God. Efforts to illustrate this nature of God using earthly analogies, like drawing parallels to parts of an egg or different states of water, often fall short in capturing the essence of it.

The only way for us to perceive this nature is to study the Bible. “But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, that ye might be saved” (John 5:34). Devotional study of God’s Word goes hand in hand with a prayerful life. Many had turned away from sound Christian doctrines because they did not base their faith on an understanding of the scriptures. The truth is, the more we humbly study the scriptures, the more will God reveal to us about Himself.

·         Our Lord Jesus having all the attributes of God the Father

In John 5:36, we read of God the Father bearing witness of God the son. A witness cannot at the same time be the person he is bearing witness of, because witnessing essentially involves two distinct persons. Yet the first two persons in the Godhead, though distinctly different, share the same attributes:

1)     Immutability

We live in a mutable world. People change. Convictions change. But our God who is perfectly holy is immutable. Our Lord Jesus Christ is also the same, yesterday, today and forever. The moment He sets his affection upon us, it is not in His nature to change, that is, with our obedience as proof of sanctification. And herein lies the confidence of Christians through the ages.

 

2)     Infinity

Our God is infinite in knowledge, power and glory and no man by wisdom in his earthly frame and mentality is able to comprehend God fully. Without the redemption by Jesus, our understanding of God is twisted. As Jesus had told us, “All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him” (Matt 11:27).

3)     The only Potentate

People who reject Jesus seldom reject Him as a teacher, but are, rather, against Him as God. But it is true that Jesus is the only Potentate, the Lord of lords and the King of kings as written in the Book of Revelation. Our Lord Jesus Christ is the Word made flesh (1 John 5:7; John 1:1). If Jesus Christ is not God, then worshipping Him would be an act of idolatry. 

People nowadays are easily swayed by worldly persuasions yet skeptical of the authority of the Bible. However, we know that “To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.” (Isaiah 8:20) And indeed, “Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night” (Psalm 1:1-2).

·         The Holy Spirit

The spirit of the living God is also a Person. The scripture speaks of the mind (Rom 8:27), power (Rom 15:13) and love (Rom 15:30) of the Spirit. The Spirit creates and gives life and we read in Genesis 6:3 of the LORD saying that His spirit shall not always strive with man. In the Book of Acts, it was the Spirit who commanded Philip to go near the Ethiopian eunuch and sent Saul and Barnabas to their first missionary journey. It is also the Spirit who convinced us of our sins.

The word “Trinity” is made up of the prefix “Tri” and the word “unity” and thus means “Three in One.” Denying any persons in the Godhead questions the foundations of our salvation. Christ must be fully man, for if not so, He cannot atone for our sins; He must also be fully God, for if not so, His love would be no different from any of ours. Therefore He must be the very God of the very God, and very man of very man; only then is He efficacious and efficient in cleansing us of all our sins.

 

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