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Introduction
The
21st century homes have
a greater exposure to
temptation and
distractions than those
in the past. Christian
families are under great
duress due to the
exacting demands of
work, leisure and
children’s attention and
the Internet today.
Sadly, Christ and the
bible are often
relegated to an
insignificant place,
even in the Christian
home. Career, Internet,
TV, leisure or children
took centre stage.
Believers desperately
need to be reminded and
challenged to return or
maintain to a
Christ-centred covenant
home (Ps 127:1).
One of the joys and
duties of family life is
to bring up children in
the fear and admonition
of the Lord. The
psalmist quipped that "Children
are a heritage of the
Lord"(Ps 127:3), and
parents have an
accountability to God
concerning the way they
relate and nurture their
children in a covenant
home. Do not belittle or
despise them that are
young. They need the
gospel of salvation too
and we are to train them
up in the knowledge of
the Lord in their tender
years. That is our
sacred joy and bounden
duty. Our Lord says,"Suffer [or,
permit] the little
children to come unto
me" (Mark 10:14). We
ought not to neglect our
children and substitute
with other activities no
matter how important
they may seem to be.
Relationship of
husband and wife
Let us
begin with the models of
the home, which
invariably will be the
father and mother. Is
there a close walk and
regular devotional life
because what you do not
have, you cannot give?
Husbands and fathers
have to set a good
example first and wives
must submit to the
husbands so that the
children will recognise
and respect the
authority figure in the
home. Husbands, we are
to love our wives as
Christ has loved the
church (Eph 5:23-7).
Beware of the
temptations of the day
devised by the devil
that draws us away from
keeping our covenant
vows Are we committed to
a covenant home, based
on biblical principles?
Are there daily worship,
prayer and constant
sharing of Christ’s
principles and
convictions where there
is an opportunity? Be
rooted and grounded in
the Word first. Did you
cleave to God and to
each other, forsaking
all others? There is a
time for examination and
reflection. You are the
best model for your
children to emulate.
The Nursery of
Godliness in the
Christian Home (2 Tim
1:5)
The
home is the most
fundamental of all human
institutions and it is
the basic building block
of the church and
society. Formal or
informal Christian
education starts from
the parents from the day
they are born to such a
time that they leave the
home and it is the
primary duty of parents
and not the church nor
the school (even then
Christian education
should still continue).
There is a sober duty of
every parent to fulfil
in the Lord.
Young
Timothy was taught at
home by his godly
grandmother Lois and
mother Eunice (2 Tim
1:5, 3:15) and Augustine
and John Wesley by their
godly mothers, Monica
and Susanne as well. The
Jews have a strong
home-based religious
influence and the Torah
is commonly read during
the keeping of the
convocations like the
Passover and Feast of
Tabernacles. Note the
words of Deut 4:9–10
which says, "Only
take heed to thyself,
and keep thy soul
diligently, lest thou
forget the things which
thine eyes have seen,
and lest they depart
from thy heart all the
days of thy life: but
teach them thy sons, and
thy sons’ sons;
Specially the day that
thou stoodest before the
Lord thy God in Horeb,
when the Lord said unto
me, Gather me the people
together, and I will
make them hear my words,
that they may learn to
fear me all the days
that they shall live
upon the earth, and that
they may teach their
children."
Moses
had specific
instructions to the
Israelites to propagate
God’s law to their
descendants in the years
to come. Not only are
parents responsible to
teach God’s law,
children are also
responsible to know and
keep it (Deut 6:2).
In
Deut 6:7, Moses said, "And
thou shalt teach them
diligently unto thy
children, and shalt talk
of them when thou
sittest in thine house,
and when thou walkest by
the way, and when thou
liest down, and when
thou risest up." God
has maintained that the
daily and constant
reminder of His law
would have a positive
effect on the children
of believing parents.
Parents are to heed this
biblical advice
seriously and
diligently. We are to
bring our children to
worship on the Sabbath
every Lord’s Day, and
help them to grow in the
grace and knowledge of
saving faith. Spend
quality time with your
children daily. Do not
be carried away with
secular duties to the
neglect of the family.
Deut 31:11–12 says, "When
all Israel is come to
appear before the Lord
thy God in the place
which he shall choose,
thou shalt read this law
before all Israel in
their hearing. Gather
the people together,
men, and women, and
children, and thy
stranger that is within
thy gates, that they may
hear, and that they may
learn, and fear the Lord
your God, and observe to
do all the words of this
law." Let every
Christian father rally
the children often
together to seek God,
ponder His goodness and
mercies and instil good
moral and ethical
principles and hence
good demeanour in them.
Glimpses of the
Biblical View of the
Family
Firstly, the
all-important theme
of the Christ-centred
family is emphasized
throughout the whole
Bible. Families existed
with Adam and Eve in the
Garden of Eden, long
before human societies
and nations were formed.
We assert the crucial
importance of Christ
centredness through the
teaching of scripture
and not worldliness with
regard to the upbringing
and education of
children. Eph 6:4 echoes
this same theme by
reminding parents to
nurture their children
on the discipline and
instruction of the Word.
Secondly, a Christian
family is characterised
by discipline with
dignity. Hebrews 12
reminds us
that effective
discipline is not
abusive
but corrective and it is
a mark of sonship. Some
are afraid to discipline
and others overdo it.
There is a fair and
proper discipline, which
builds up character and
virtue and yet not
discourages the child’s
spiritual, intellectual
and social development.
Excessive beating or
scolding may have the
opposite effect and
hardens the child. The
lack of it may nurture a
rebellious one.
Withdrawal of benefits
at certain times may be
effective coupled with
rewards as well for good
behaviour and obedience.
Pray
for wisdom what to do
the right thing in each
situation. Above
all, spend quality time
together to build a
strong and intimate
relationship with them
and know them well and
not be ignorant of what
is going on in their
lives.
Thirdly, the Christian
family seeks to
follow God’s will and
values in daily living
(Jas 4:13–17).
Decision-making is
centred on God and
preceded by family
prayer, led by the
father. The child learns
that every time he / she
needs to decide on
something, he / she has
to consult God first
through prayer and
patient waiting. The
child should learn
morality (what is right
or wrong), not from the
TV, videos and
questionable websites
but from the Word of God
and by their parents’
examples. Values like thrift,
diligence, respect,
honesty, humility,
godliness are
inculcated over time.
Beware of the influence
of worldly companions
and magazines or
websites that are
unedifying or even
immoral or ungodly. The
child should grow in
dependence on God, and
not on himself / herself
or on his / her parents
or his friends or
teachers.
Regular and
Meaningful Family
Worship
Bible
reading and family
worship is a necessary
characteristic of a
covenant home. Fathers
take the initiative and
the Lead as well. Spend
time with God yourself
and prepare to lead your
family in worship. The
family that worships and
prays together stays
together. Worship is our
privilege, joy and the
corporate body of a
church / family is
commanded to worship God
together. Try the
following prayerfully:-
1.
Find a suitable time and
place in the home for
all to meet regularly,
say thrice a week for a
start, on a Sunday
afternoon / night or
weekend before dinner.
2.
Sing a psalm / hymn
together and open with
prayer.
3. Let
every member share his
or her needs and / or
thanksgiving.
4.
Listen attentively to
one another’s sharing,
show concern and care
for them.
5. The
head of the home reads a
passage and share a
short exhortation. It
can be reading from a
devotional book. One or
two appropriate
practical points will
do.
6. Take time to pray and
let everyone have a
chance to pray, if
possible.
You
can even have the
Shorter Catechism or
study a book of the
Bible as a start to
teach them Bible
doctrines
systematically, or
topical series that are
relevant to Christian
diligence,
responsibility,
holiness, honesty,
integrity, purity,
worship, godliness,
stewardship, etc.
From
the Scriptures,
emphasize different
principles of practical
life and encourage
obedience to the Word.
Cultivate the fear of
God in them and use
daily events to teach a
lesson (eg: Recently, in
the newspaper, a police
officer was punished for
bribery—no stealing or
there are consequences,
someone died from
fighting— control your
anger; no fist fights,
be patient and
temperate, spiritual
lesson on the recent air
crash of our Singapore
airlines at Taipei
Airport on the
sovereignty of God and
brevity of life). Other
relevant questions can
be discussed as well,
eg, use of Internet,
what about tattoos,
strange dressing,
charismatic, vulgar
language, drinking,
dancing, watching
movies, discos, BGR,
etc. There could also be
discussion on
schoolwork, or church
ministry or family
projects, like reaching
out to grandma or third
uncle, or studying
through the Psalms
together as a family. Stay
relevant and know what
is happening to your
kids.
Note
that children needs
special attention and
nurture if you don’t
remember others will and
that may or may not be
desirable (ie: if there
is bad company).
The Spiritual
and Social Development
in a Child includes the
following
1.
Reading the Word
personally, meditating
on it, applying and
memorising it.
2.
Learning to pray, both
privately and publicly
and discover and obey
God’s will.
3.
Learning the importance
of reverential worship,
honouring and obeying
God.
4.
Learning to serve and to
be a responsible steward
of the manifold grace of
God.
5.
Learning to share the
gospel and to give a
tract to friends
effectively.
6.
Learning to fellowship
with others and reach
out to and care for
others selflessly.
7.
Learning to give
proportionately and to
trust the Lord’s grace
to provide for our needs
sufficiently.
8.
Learning to honour God
and his parents with
respect and love.
The Loving
Headship of Husband /
Father
The
biblical teaching on the
family is a hierarchy of
God-given authority.
Hierarchy in the family
means, first of all,
that the husband and
father is the
accountable head for
what happens and the one
who is finally
responsible for seeing
that essential matters
are happening in a
family. Calvin had
written, "Let the
husband so rule as to be
the head . . . of his
wife and let the woman .
. . yield modestly to
his demands." Luther had
stated that "a wife is
indeed to live according
to the direction of her
husband; what he bids
and commands is to be
done." And Katherine von
Bora lived up to that
expectation supporting
the ever-busy 16th
century German reformer,
Martin Luther
(1483-1546). Idelette de
Bure, a capable woman,
was a great helpmeet and
blessing to the French
and Genevan reformer,
John Calvin (1509-1564).
Anne Judson too to
Adoniram Judson
(1788-1850) the
pioneering missionaries
to Myanmar.
If we
reverse the order, we
court trouble in the
home. Remember that the
man is the head of the
house and the woman the
heart of the home. Let
each do their part in
the upkeep of a
hospitable and caring
home that is a blessed
refuge and nursery for
their godly offspring.
Man must take the
leadership and
responsibility lovingly
and make a conscious
effort to guide and
direct the family in its
daily decision and not
relegated it to the wife
or the children.
Modelled on Christ’s
Headship of the Church, the
husband’s headship is
not a ticket to tyranny
but a charge to
responsibility based on
love for his wife and
submission to God (Col
3:22–25). Every husband
is to be responsible to
guide and lead the
family in the right
direction. The husband
is the head of the home;
the wife is the heart of
the house. She is the
God-ordained partner in
the management of a
Christian home. The
support of a godly
spouse is a favour from
God and blesses all
those around them (Prov
31).
An Exemplary
Parentage in the OT
The
godly man Job, has an
excellent family
practice recorded in Job
1:5, "And it was so,
when the days of their
feasting were gone
about, that Job sent and
sanctified them, and
rose up early in the
morning, and offered
burnt offerings
according to the number
of them all: for Job
said, It may be that my
sons have sinned, and
cursed God in their
hearts. Thus did Job
continually." Do we
remember to pray for and
with our children every
morning? Monica prayed
fervently for her son
and he turned out to be
the great theologian,
Augustine, who stood
against Pelagianism in
the 4th century. Susanna
Wesley, another
prayerful and godly
lady, had two sons,
Charles and John Wesley,
who revived England
together with George
Whitefield in the 18th
century. Within a
family, it is important
to know that a bad
example can wipe out
good instruction. Be
sure to set a good
example before your
children. Other methods
of instruction will not
do much good, if you do
not teach them by a
godly example. Your
children will not mind
the good rules you give
them if you do not act
contrary to those rules
yourselves. If your
counsels are good, but
your examples are
contrary, your children
will be more likely to
be hurt by the latter,
than benefit from the
former.
Remember the negative
example of Eli and his
recalcitrant sons, which
he did not discipline (1
Sam 2:12-17,22,34).
Someone said, If parents
would have their
children blessed at
church and at school,
let them beware they
give their children no
corrupt examples at home
by any carelessness,
profaneness, or
ungodliness. Otherwise,
parents will do them
more harm at home than
both pastors and
schoolmasters can do
them good. In
practice, parents have
to earn the right to
inculcate values and
biblical principles in
their children.
Remember this: "The best
gift you can give
another is a worthy
example." You can easily
nullify what you have
taught by doing the
exact opposite. Imagine
a father says to the
son, "Do not watch too
much TV (on computer
games) it is no good for
you. Now go to bed." The
next thing is that the
child wakes up in the
middle of the night and
discovers that his dad
is still glued to the
goggle box. So much for
precept when it is not
matched by practice.
Things like honesty can
only be taught if you
are consistent (eg
pirated software at
home?), or diligence,
industry (are you
hardworking?), or
godliness (do they see
you praying or reading)?
The Picture of
the Family as a Church
A good
image for the family is
the church. Richard
Baxter wrote, "a
Christian family . . .
is a church . . . a
society of Christians
combined for the better
worshipping and serving
God." William Gouge said
that the family is "a
little church," while
William Perkins wrote,
"These families wherein
the service of God is
performed are, as it
were, little churches,
yea, even a kind of
Paradise upon earth." We
need to know that the
church can never be a
substitute for the
religious life of a
family. In fact, the
health of the church
depends on that
Christian in the
family. Richard Gresham
claimed that "if ever we
would have the church of
God to continue among
us, we must bring it
into our households, and
nourish it in our
families." William
Cartwright insisted that
catechising should be
carried on "both at home
by the master of the
house, and in the church
by the minister." To the
question, "Why at home?"
He replied, "Because
houses are the nurseries
of the church."
Wise
Solomon in Proverbs
24:3–4, says, "Through wisdom is
an house builded; and by
understanding it is
established: And
by knowledge shall the
chambers be filled with
all precious and
pleasant riches." So
the home is not a matter
of concrete bricks, but
of spiritual wisdom and
the understanding of
God’s Word. The rooms in
the home are not just
filled with worldly
things, clothes,
accessories, but
spiritual knowledge of
biblical truths andthe
wardrobe of godly
characters are to be put
on everyday. That
requires great energy
and effort to
prayerfully build up a
spiritually stable and
sound Christian home.
The architect is God and
He used the parents as
His agents and
instruments. To
construct and erect a
vibrant, blessed,
Christ-centred outfit
and testimony of
covenant grace and
mercies for the
inhabitants and all
around them. We need to
depend and submit to God
alone and put Him first
always.
Conclusion
The
family provides a good
test case for us to
apply our belief in
covenant theology.Covenant means
relationship and a set
of privileges and
obligations to abide by,
first to God and then to
other persons. The
purpose of a family is
to glorify God. The
family is ideally a
place of sanctified
relationships and the
worship of God and the
enrichment of one
another. A
well-ordered family is a
hierarchical one in
which the husband/father
is the accountable head,
the wife/mother his
subordinate with her own
spheres of
responsibility, and
children subject to the
discipline and nurture
of both parents (Eph
5:24–26; Col
3:24).Proper child
development is not about
building self-esteem or
positive thinking as
some secular
psychologists would have
told us to do. Like us,
children are fallen
creatures whose sinful
bent is to be redirected
toward God and moral
goodness through Jesus
Christ our Lord. The
foundation of good
childbearing is the
influence of example of
parents and other
"significant others" as
well as precepts of the
Scriptures, and a
balance between
restraint and positive
support. Above all, the
parents are to teach
their children the
knowledge of the
Christian religion so
that God willing, our
children may receive
eternal happiness
through the saving
knowledge of the Lord
Jesus Christ.
A
historic document
concerning the family
was the 1677 resolution
of the members in
Dorchester,
Massachusetts, to
undertake a reformation
of their lives. Part of
the covenant that they
signed was the resolve: to
reform our families,
engaging themselves to a
conscientious care to
set up and maintain the
worship of God in them
and to walk in our
houses with perfect
hearts in a faithful
discharge of all
domestic duties:
educating, instructing,
and charging our
children and our
households to keep the
ways of the Lord.We
need a reformation today
too. It is not a
resuscitation of an
ailing economy, it is a
reformation of domestic
life and it starts with
our individual families
when we humble ourselves
and cry to God for
repentance and
assistance to bring up
our children in the fear
and admonition of the
Lord (Deut 6:6–7).
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